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Lake Kournas is the only one with fresh water in Crete. Situated in a magnificent location between the westernmost slopes of the White Mountains and the fertile plain of Georgioupolis, it is rather small, with a maximum length of 1,087 meters and a width of 880. In ancient times, it was known under the name of Koresia, and a temple dedicated to Athena is believed to have stood in the area. Its current name probably derives from an Arab word for lake, though it may also be a paraphrase of the Greek word krounos (spring). Lake Kournas is a remarkable destination for an afternoon walk or a day trip, and the relaxing, beautiful landscape is ideal for nature lovers.
It is fed by two fountains, only one of which, Mati, is visible during the summer months when the waters recede. It has been created by the holdback of the groundwater coming from the White Mountains thanks to the porous rocks on the southeastern side and the existence of a natural bowl.
